Herbal medicines have been used for variety of aliments since ancient times. Herbal medicines are commonly used to treat a variety of infection diseases in humans. Solanum nigrum, additionally referred to ask black nightshade, is a plant species that belongs to the Solanaceae family and is cultivated globally for its possible medicinal properties. In the conventional medical systems, it is also utilized as a food source and as a fruit supply. it has medicinal properties that include diuretic, antipyretic, hepatoprotective, tonic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. A range of aliments, including tonsilitis, wing worm, pneumonia, hurting teeth, stomach aches, inflammation, fever and tumour, can be treated with it. A phytochemical analysis found that the plant was rich in phenol, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, saponins and steroids.