Antifertility Effect of Bougainvillea spectabilis or Paper Flower

Pharmacognosy Reviews,2017,11,21,19-22.
Published:April 2017
Type:Review Article
Authors:
Author(s) affiliations:

Anisa Ghogar1, Wannee Jiraungkoorskul2

1Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand

2Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Abstract:

Bougainvillea spectabilis (Family: Nyctaginaceae), commonly referred to as Great Bougainvillea or Paper Flower, is one of the traditional medicinal plants with potential antifertility activity. The aqueous extract and decoction of this plant have been used as fertility control among the tribal people in many countries. Furthermore, it has been shown to possess anticancer, antidiabetic, antihepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiulcer properties. Its phytoconstituents such as alkaloids, essential oils, flavonoids, glycosides, oxalates, phenolics, phlobotannins, quinones, saponins, tannins and terpenoids were reported as the basis of its efficacious therapeutic properties. The other important constituents which contribute to the remedial properties are bougainvinones, pinitol, quercetagetin, quercetin and terpinolene. Published information on the antifertility property of B. spectabilis was gathered by the use of different database platforms including Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, SciFinder and Scopus. These database platforms were used to provide an up-to-date review on its importance.

Cite This Article

Vancouver Style ::
A. Ghogar and Jiraungkoorskul, W. , Antifertility Effect of Bougainvillea spectabilis or Paper Flower, Pharmacognosy Reviews, vol. 11, no. 21, pp. 19-22, 2017.